Companion planting is a natural way to deter pests from damaging
fruit and vegetable crops and can also help with pollination. companion plant?
In the chart below Thompson and Morgan have put together “the
best known partnerships in flowers, herbs and vegetables to help you improve
the health of your garden plants without needing to resort to pesticides”.
Companion planting chart
Companion plant 1
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Companion plant 2
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How does it work
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Plant Nasturtiums
as a sacrificial crop. Cabbage white butterflies will lay their eggs on
Nasturtium plants, keeping caterpillars away from your Brassicas.
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Mint helps to deter
flea beetles, which chew irregular holes in the leaves.
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Calendula(English Marigold)
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Calendula flowers
are highly attractive to pollinating insects which will in turn pollinate
your courgette flowers.
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Summer savory helps
to repel blackfly, a common pest of broads beans.
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Sow spring onions
amongst your carrots - the smell of onion deters carrot root fly. The smell
of carrots also deters onion fly from onions.
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The smell of leeks
deters carrot root fly. The smell of carrots also helps deter leek moth from
leeks.
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The aromatic leaves
of mint help confuse carrot root fly, who find their host through scent.
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The onion scent
will deter aphids.
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Plant Nasturtiums
as a sacrificial crop - aphids love them and this will lure them away from
your runner beans/French beans.
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The aromatic leaves
of mint help to confuse and deter onion fly.
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Mint helps to deter
flea beetles, which chew irregular holes in the leaves.
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The smell of garlic
helps to deter aphids.
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The strong scent of
these herbs deters aphids and blackfly.
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Sweet peas will
attract pollinating insects which will in turn help to pollinate your bean
flowers.
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The onion scent
will deter aphids.
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The smell of mint
deters aphids and other pests.
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French Marigold(Tagetes patula)
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The pungent smell
of French marigolds deters whitefly.
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The onion scent
will deter aphids.
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Basil reportedly
improves tomato flavour and the strong scent of their leaves also deters
aphids. A perfect partnership in the kitchen too!
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